Mahua (Madhuca longifolia) is more than a livelihood tree—it’s a natural carbon bank. With its dense wood, deep roots, and century-long lifespan, Mahua stores large amounts of carbon in both biomass and soil. Each tree acts as a long-term carbon sink while supporting local livelihoods through flowers, seeds, and oil. This article explores how Mahua contributes to climate mitigation, soil enrichment, and community-based carbon credit opportunities, highlighting its vital role in sustainable forestry and the fight against climate change.